Joining a 2702i Cisco AP to Virtual WLC on 8.10

Categories Cisco, Wireless

Issue

  • From the WLC GUI the AP is stuck in downloading state.
  • While consoled into the access point we can see the following errors in the console output.
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 ERROR: Image is not a valid IOS image archive.
 Download image failed, notify controller!!! From:7.6.100.0 to 0.0.0.0, FailureCode:3  

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 *Feb 13 15:48:34.219: %CAPWAP-5-SENDJOIN: sending Join Request to 10.0.30.50perform archive download capwap:/ap3g2 tar file
 *Feb 13 15:48:34.223: %CAPWAP-6-AP_IMG_DWNLD: Required image not found on AP. Downloading image from Controller.
 *Feb 13 15:48:34.223: Loading file /ap3g2... 

Resolution

  • The root cause of the issue is 8.5 and later versions need to use c3700 / cx700 to join ME. If your AP version is lower than 8.5 you need to upgrade to ap3g2 and then upgrade to c3700.
  • After that, you can successfully join the WLC.

TFTP Server

  • For my TFTP server I am using a Synology NAS and running the TFTP Service:
  • How to setup Synology NAS TFTP

Cisco AP Process

  • Power the AP off and hold down the mode button.
  • While the mode button is pressed down hold it and power the AP back on.
  • Continue to hold the mode button down until the AP’s light goes solid red.
  • Once the AP is red lit, let go and console into the AP using your console cable.

Commands

  • set IP_ADDR <DEVICE IP ADDRESS>
  • set NETMASK <SUBNET>
  • set DEFAULT_GATEWAY <GATEWAY IP>
  • tftp_init
  • ether_init
  • flash_init
  • tar -xtract tftp://<TFTP SERVER IP>/<.TAR FILE> flash:
  • set BOOT flash:/<.TAR FILE>

Example

set IP_ADDR 10.0.30.53
 set NETMASK 255.255.255.0
 set DEFAULT_ROUTER 10.0.30.1
 tftp_init
 ether_init
 flash_init
 tar -xtract tftp://10.0.30.14/ap3g2-rcvk9w8-tar.153-3.JF10.tar flash:
 set BOOT flash:/ap3g2-rcvk9w8-mx
  • My TFTP server is 10.0.30.14
  • The subnet is a /24
  • The gateway is 10.0.30.1
  • initialize tftp, ether and flash services on the AP
  • Extract the tar file in the TFTP servers root directory (the file is named ap3g2-rcvk9w8-tar.153-3.JF10.tar ) and we are extracting the file into our flash directory.
  • ***DURING THE TAR EXTRACT PROCESS CONTINUE TO HIT SPACE BAR EVERY 1 – 2 SECONDS*** if not than you can receive a premature error.
  • Set the boot file location and let the AP sit for 5 minutes after finished booting new image you should be able to see it on the WLC and it will be in a Registered State.

WLC GUI – AFTERMATH

  • Now we can update the AP name, location, set a static IP for the device.
  • Hardcode the controllers.
  • The Access Point has now been successfully upgraded and is now registered to the Virutal wireless LAN controller.